Explore Thung Nham Bird Park A Hidden Paradise In Ninh Binh

This destination attracts both domestic and international tourists with its majestic landscapes and rich biodiversity. Its magnificent caves and rare bird species paint a picture of a pristine paradise, inviting you to explore. Follow the Thung Nham Bird Park travel guide shared by Pioneer Sail Travel to confidently pack your bags and set off on an unforgettable journey!

Where is Thung Nham Tourist Area Located?

Thung Nham in the list of Ninh Binh attractions is a stunning eco-tourism site situated within the Trang An landscape complex. This area boasts picturesque scenery featuring tropical forests, caves, rare flora and fauna, and vast waterways.

Thanks to these natural advantages, Thung Nham has become one of the most attractive tourist destinations for both domestic and international visitors.

The name “Thung Nham” means a valley nestled between rocky cliffs, reflecting the actual topography of the area. The tourist site spans a total area of 334.2 hectares and includes diverse ecological zones: wetlands, primeval forests, dry caves, and a bird garden. Reports show that the area is home to 109 plant species and 150 animal species.

Visitors to Thung Nham can enjoy a wide range of exciting eco-tourism activities such as boat rides, cave exploration, and bird watching in their natural habitat. Traveling to Thung Nham is a wonderful way to experience nature with your loved ones and friends. It’s also easy to combine a trip to Thung Nham with nearby sites like the Tam Coc boat tour or the historic Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, all offering their own charm.

I’m really drawn to places like Thung Nham because they offer a peaceful escape into nature. The combination of water, forests, and wildlife feels like a perfect retreat from city life. Just imagining drifting in a boat through tranquil waters while birds soar overhead makes me want to pack my bags and go. It’s the kind of destination that recharges your spirit.

When is the Best Time to Visit Thung Nham Bird Park in Ninh Binh?

The Thung Nham Ecotourism Area, also known as Thung Nham Bird Park, stretches across 334.2 hectares in Ninh Hai Village, Hoa Lu District, within Ninh Binh Province. Located inside the core area of the Trang An World Cultural and Natural Heritage complex, it’s approximately 15 kilometers from the Trang An boat tour, 14 kilometers from Ninh Binh City, and around 100 kilometers south of Hanoi.

Thung Nham is also famously dubbed the “Kingdom of Birds,” with thousands of individual birds living here, including doves, magpies, and several rare species listed in the Red Book.

Each season at Thung Nham offers its own unique charm, thanks to the rich diversity of flora and fauna, coupled with the serene beauty of the surrounding mountains and forests. Therefore, visitors can enjoy the park at any time of the year.

However, based on experience, autumn is the most recommended time to visit. During this period, the weather becomes pleasantly cool—perfect for sitting on a boat, watching flocks of birds gracefully glide and swoop through the sky as they search for food or return to their nests early in the evening.

Opening hours for Thung Nham Tourist Area are as follows:

• Summer: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM
• Winter: 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM

If I had the chance to visit Thung Nham, I’d definitely choose autumn too. The idea of being on a quiet boat ride, with crisp air and the golden light of fall, watching birds fly home against the backdrop of mountains—it sounds like a perfect moment of stillness. It’s these simple, nature-filled experiences that I find the most meaningful when traveling.

How to Travel to Thung Nham on Your Own

Thung Nham is located in one of the most popular tourist areas of Ninh Binh Province, so it’s quite easy to get there using a variety of transportation methods. Here are a few travel options suggested by Klook:

Traveling to Thung Nham by Coach
To reach Thung Nham, you first need to take a coach from Hanoi to Ninh Binh. Major bus stations with routes to Ninh Binh include My Dinh, Giap Bat, Nuoc Ngam, and Yen Nghia. After arriving in Ninh Binh, you can take a taxi or motorbike taxi to get to Thung Nham.

Traveling by Private Vehicle
If you’d like the freedom to explore and enjoy the scenery along the way, driving your own car or motorbike is a great option. Thung Nham is just over 100 kilometers from downtown Hanoi and takes about 2 hours by road. The recommended route is: Hanoi – National Highway 1A – Ninh Binh City – Road 30/6 – turn onto Vong Bridge – Tham Nhung.

Renting a Car or Motorbike
If you’re already in Ninh Binh and want more flexibility to explore nearby attractions, renting a vehicle is a great idea. Motorbike rentals typically range from 100,000 to 200,000 VND per day. For car rentals, you can easily search and book online through Google.

I really like the idea of going to Thung Nham by motorbike—there’s something so freeing about having the open road ahead and stopping wherever catches your eye. Especially in Vietnam, where the countryside is so rich and beautiful, that kind of spontaneous journey makes the whole trip more memorable. If I were to go, I’d definitely opt for the motorbike ride and turn it into a little adventure of its own.

Ticket Prices for a Full Day of Fun at Thung Nham

Thung Nham Nature Reserve is open from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day of the week, with very affordable entrance fees:

• Adults: 100,000 VND per person
• Children (height 0.8m to 1.3m): 50,000 VND per person
• Children under 0.8m: Free of charge
  

Note that these prices are for general admission to the nature reserve. For a more complete experience, MIA.vn recommends purchasing additional tickets to visit the Bird Park and But Cave:

• Bird Park: 20,000 VND per person
• But Cave: 20,000 VND per person

What I really appreciate about Thung Nham is its accessibility—not just geographically but financially. You don’t need a big budget to immerse yourself in nature, observe rare birds, and explore hidden caves. For just a little extra, you can elevate your experience even more.

If you’re already planning your trip through Ninh Binh, it might be worth combining your visit with other eco-destinations like the Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve, which offers equally stunning scenery and a peaceful atmosphere. It’s impressive how many natural gems this region holds, and how budget-friendly they are for travelers seeking meaningful, nature-based experiences.

Best places to visit in Thung Nham Bird park in Ninh Binh

Thung Nham in Ninh Binh is home to a wide variety of fascinating destinations. One of the highlights is:

Explore the Thung Nham Bird Garden

Are you ready to step into a sanctuary of over 50,000 birds from 40 different species? The Thung Nham Bird Garden is where you can witness the elegant dances of herons, storks, egrets, kingfishers, magpie robins, and even rare birds like flamingos and phoenixes.

Here, you’ll be surrounded by a pristine natural landscape, where birdsong echoes through ancient trees and flocks glide across the sky in perfect formation. It’s more than just a sightseeing stop—it’s an opportunity to connect with the rhythms of nature, explore the region’s rich biodiversity, and feel a sense of serenity take hold.

For birdwatching enthusiasts and nature lovers, this place is a dream come true. What’s more, its location near other iconic sites like Lying Dragon Mountain makes it a perfect addition to your Ninh Binh itinerary. A visit to the Bird Garden offers not just beautiful views, but also an invitation to slow down, breathe, and truly observe the wonders around you.

Personally, I find places like this magical. I can imagine standing still beneath the canopy, listening to wings overhead and leaves rustling in the breeze. It’s in these simple, quiet moments—surrounded by color, sound, and life—that you find the kind of peace that lingers long after your journey ends.

Vai Gioi Cave

Vai Gioi Cave is a natural cave located high on a mountain, covering an area of 5,000 square meters. It features three distinct levels symbolizing the realms of Earth, Hell, and Heaven. Inside the cave, visitors will be captivated by stunning stalactites and stalagmites, shaped in unique and eye-catching forms.

As the name suggests, this cave holds a special significance. To reach it, visitors must climb 400 stone steps up a limestone mountain. The spacious interior is divided into three levels, each representing one of the three cosmic realms: the earthly world, the underworld, and the heavens. Upon entering, you’ll be mesmerized by the sparkling rock formations that take on mysterious and enchanting shapes.

According to ancient legends, this cave was once used by locals to perform rituals and offer prayers to the heavens for good weather and prosperous lives. Be sure to add this extraordinary cave to your list of must-see spots in Thung Nham!

I love places that carry not only natural beauty but also layers of legend and spiritual meaning—Vai Gioi Cave seems to blend both in the most dramatic way. The idea of ascending through 400 steps to enter a cave that mirrors the journey from Earth to Heaven is so poetic. And the thought that people once gathered here to pray to the skies gives it this quiet, sacred energy. I think I’d take my time in there—really soaking in the silence, the light filtering through the rocks, and the sense of connection between nature and ancient belief.

But Cave

But Cave in Thung Nham is a must-visit destination where nature and spirituality intertwine, offering visitors a truly memorable experience. It is the largest cave in the entire tourist area, stretching approximately 500 meters in length.

Upon entering, visitors are often amazed by a stalactite formation resembling a seated Buddha-like figure beside a flowing stream. Many people come here not only to admire this natural wonder but also to seek blessings and good fortune believed to be bestowed by the “But” (a Vietnamese term for a kindly spirit or fairy godfather).

Interestingly, But Cave is not equipped with a lighting system. Instead, each visitor is provided with a flashlight, making the exploration more immersive as you illuminate and discover the sparkling, mystical beauty of the stalactites within.

There’s something so enchanting about walking into a dark cave with just a flashlight in hand—it feels like stepping into a secret world. The idea of discovering a natural formation that looks like a seated spiritual figure makes the experience even more surreal. I imagine it’s one of those quiet, almost sacred moments where you pause and just take in the wonder of nature. For me, places like But Cave are more than just tourist spots—they’re little reminders of how mysterious and beautiful the natural world can be.

If you enjoy exploring caves, don’t miss the nearby Am Tien Cave, which also offers fascinating natural formations and a tranquil atmosphere that complements your visit to Thung Nham.

Ba Co Cave

Just hearing the name “Ba Co Cave” evokes a sense of mystery and allure. This is not only a breathtakingly beautiful cave but also a place that preserves a moving legend of courage and self-sacrifice.

According to the tale, when King Dinh Tien Hoang fell gravely ill, three young women from Hoa Lu bravely set out on a perilous journey to find a cure. Guided by a prophetic dream, they reached Thung Nham in search of sacred water. Tragically, they were attacked and killed by wild tigers. In memory of their bravery, the local people built a shrine and named the cave “Ba Co” (Three Maidens Cave).

When visiting Ba Co Cave, you’re not just admiring its shimmering stalactites—you’re also stepping into a story steeped in history, legend, and the deep cultural roots of Ninh Binh.

This is the kind of place that makes me quiet down inside. The legend of the three girls—so young, brave, and determined—left a real impression on me. Their journey, driven by love for their king and belief in something greater than themselves, feels timeless. And imagining their story unfolding amid the haunting beauty of the cave… it turns a natural landmark into a sacred space. I think walking through Ba Co Cave wouldn’t just be about sightseeing—it would feel like honoring a memory.

Valley of Love

The Valley of Love is a masterpiece created from lush greenery, vibrant flowers, birdsong, and stunning natural scenery. It is often described as the romantic anthem of Thung Nham. Each season brings a unique set of blooming flowers, offering fresh and diverse photo opportunities and a continually changing atmosphere.

The Valley of Love sounds like such a peaceful and inspiring place. I love the idea of nature creating a romantic symphony through its changing colors and sounds throughout the year. It feels like the perfect spot to slow down, take beautiful photos, and just soak in the gentle beauty around you. It’s the kind of place where I imagine I’d feel truly connected to the natural world and to moments of simple joy.

The Thousand-Year-Old Duoi Tree

The Thousand-Year-Old Duoi Tree stands majestically atop a large rock, its uniquely striking shape making it one of the most beautiful specimens of its kind in Vietnam. Beyond its captivating natural form, this ancient tree carries deep historical significance, closely tied to the legendary story of King Dinh Tien Hoang and the surrounding area of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. It draws countless visitors who are eager to connect with Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage and explore nearby attractions such as Hoa Lu old town.

There’s something truly awe-inspiring about a living organism that has thrived for over a millennium. The connection to King Dinh Tien Hoang’s story adds an even greater layer of meaning, making the tree feel like a silent guardian of history. Visiting this remarkable tree offers a rare chance to reflect on the centuries of events it has quietly witnessed, bridging nature and history in a profound way.

Spiritual Pilgrimage Cluster at Thung Nham

The Spiritual Pilgrimage Cluster at Thung Nham is a special spiritual destination that draws the attention of those eager to explore mysteries and sacred traditions. This cluster features three main highlights: Goi Dai Temple, the Moving Banyan Tree, and the Thousand-Year-Old Duoi Tree.

Goi Dai Temple was built to honor General Viet Thang Dai Vuong (from the Dinh Dynasty) alongside two deities, Cao Son and Quy Minh. With its traditional architecture and peaceful atmosphere, this temple offers visitors moments of tranquility amidst nature.

The Moving Banyan Tree is one of the unique highlights of this spiritual cluster. It is said to have moved around Goi Dai Temple three times, with each movement spanning 300 years. Alongside this, the Thousand-Year-Old Duoi Tree, associated with the legend of King Dinh Tien Hoang, is another impressive attraction. Growing in a striking shape on a large rock, this duoi tree is considered the most beautiful ancient tree in Vietnam.

I find the combination of history, nature, and spirituality in this pilgrimage cluster truly fascinating. The idea of a banyan tree that slowly “walks” around a temple over centuries feels almost magical—like nature and time collaborating in a sacred dance. And the connection to King Dinh Tien Hoang gives the place a deep historical weight that makes it more than just a scenic spot. Visiting here would be like stepping into a living story, where legends, faith, and the natural world all come together. I’d love to experience that peaceful blend of nature and spirituality firsthand.

Thung Nham Flower Valley

The Flower Valley at Thung Nham Tourist Area is a vibrant and popular destination, especially loved by young visitors who come year after year to check in and capture unforgettable memories. This valley is home to thousands of species of flowers and birds, creating a lively and colorful landscape. With each changing season, the valley dresses itself in a spectacular “coat” of blooming flowers that paint the scenery with fresh hues. Bathed in bright sunlight, you can freely explore the pristine beauty of nature while taking stunning photos that resemble fine art.

A visit to the Flower Valley feels like stepping into a natural paradise—much like the peaceful strolls along walking street Ninh Binh or the serene trips around Van Long Wetland Nature Reserve. The abundance of flowers and birds creates a harmonious atmosphere that invites you to connect deeply with nature’s vibrant energy.

For anyone looking to relax and recharge amid stunning natural beauty, Thung Nham Flower Valley is truly a natural playground for creativity and tranquility. It’s definitely a place I’d want to visit again and again, especially as the seasons bring new colors and fresh inspiration.

Must-Try Activities When Visiting Thung Nham, Ninh Binh

Besides enjoying the peaceful and beautiful natural surroundings, Thung Nham Tourist Area offers many exciting activities for visitors to experience. Here are some popular leisure activities chosen by many travelers:

• Boat Ride for Sightseeing: Thung Nham is a breathtaking natural reserve, home to more than 40 species of birds. Renting a boat here allows you to admire the serene scenery and spot diverse birdlife, including herons, cranes, egrets, and geese. This activity provides a tranquil way to connect with nature and capture unforgettable moments. For those looking for a similar immersive experience, many visitors also combine their trip with a Trang an boat tour to explore nearby waterways.
• Poolside Party: The resort area at Thung Nham features a lovely swimming pool where you can host gatherings or simply relax in a spacious, airy setting. The party service offers a wide range of delicious dishes tailored to your preferences, making it a perfect spot for socializing and unwinding after a day of outdoor adventure.
• Stilt House Stay: To enjoy a truly unique accommodation experience, you can choose to stay in traditional wooden stilt houses within the tourist area. These cozy homes bring you closer to nature while offering comfort and charm. Guests can savor local specialties served on-site or rent a bicycle to explore the picturesque surroundings at their own pace.

I really like how Thung Nham combines nature with such varied activities. The boat rides sound like a peaceful way to connect with the environment and spot beautiful wildlife. The idea of having a party by the pool feels fun and relaxing—perfect for socializing after a day outdoors. But what intrigues me most is the traditional stilt house stay; it seems like a fantastic way to immerse myself in local culture and nature at the same time. I’d love to try all three on a trip!

Must-Try Dishes at Thung Nham, Ninh Binh

Thung Nham not only captivates visitors with its breathtaking scenery but also “steals hearts” with its mouthwatering local specialties. You’ll surely feel full but still want to eat more!

First, you have to try the “perfect combo” of Ninh Binh grilled goat meat and crispy rice crust. The tender, sweet goat meat is prepared with a unique local recipe, paired with crunchy, fragrant rice crust, creating an irresistible flavor.

Next, don’t miss the chance to enjoy fresh and chewy Ninh Binh mountain snails. This dish comes in many delicious forms—from boiled snails, tamarind stir-fried snails to grilled snails with scallion oil—guaranteed to satisfy every palate.

Bun Cha Quat is another “unique” dish you should try in Thung Nham. The pork patties are marinated with rich spices, grilled over fragrant charcoal, served with fresh rice noodles and raw vegetables, making for a memorable taste.

If you’re a fan of eel vermicelli, you definitely cannot miss Thung Nham’s eel vermicelli soup. The broth is cooked from eel bones, delivering a deep, sweet flavor, combined with chewy vermicelli and tender, flavorful eel meat.

Looking for a truly one-of-a-kind dish? Then ant egg sticky rice is the perfect choice! The nutty, aromatic ant eggs mixed with sticky rice create an unforgettable taste.

Another local specialty you shouldn’t skip is Nep fish salad. Fresh Nep fish is carefully prepared and mixed with seasonings like vinegar, fish sauce, garlic, and chili to make a spicy, tangy salad that awakens your taste buds.

Finally, end your culinary journey with Kim Son’s traditional pork ball noodle soup—simple but irresistibly delicious. The pure white noodles, chewy pork balls, and clear, sweet broth all blend to create a flavor that lingers in your memory.

Reading about these dishes makes me hungry just thinking about them! The blend of textures and flavors—from crispy rice crust to tender goat meat, spicy salads to sweet broths—sounds like an incredible feast. I’m especially curious about the ant egg sticky rice because it’s so unique and something I’ve never tried before. Food is such a wonderful way to connect with culture, and Thung Nham seems to offer a delicious window into Ninh Binh’s rich culinary heritage. I’d love to taste all these dishes on my visit!

Nearby Attractions to Thung Nham Bird Park

After fully exploring Thung Nham Ecotourism Area, you might wonder what other HOT spots you can visit nearby? Don’t worry! Ninh Binh hides a treasure trove of exciting destinations around Thung Nham, giving you plenty to discover. From ancient historical relics to mysterious caves, and poetic natural landscapes… all will surely make you fall in love and never want to leave!

Tam Coc – Bich Dong, Ninh Binh

Tam Coc – Bich Dong is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Ninh Binh. Here, you’ll find breathtaking natural scenery with soaring limestone mountains and a winding river. You can take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the view on both sides or pass through natural caves. Tam Coc features three large caves: Hang Ca, Hang Hai, and Hang Ba. Bich Dong pagoda is a pagoda built on a nearby mountain, boasting unique architecture and deeply reflecting the local cultural and spiritual values.

Mua Cave, Ninh Binh

Mua Cave is an attractive destination located near Thung Nham. Its highlight is the stone staircase that leads up to the mountain peak, offering a breathtaking, poetic view of the surrounding landscape. To reach the summit, visitors must conquer a climb of 500 limestone steps. Though the climb can be challenging, the stunning scenery along the way and the rewarding feeling of reaching the top make it a truly meaningful experience.

Hang Mua is a perfect spot for those who love adventure mixed with nature’s beauty. The 500-step climb might be tough, but the panoramic views of Ninh Binh’s limestone karsts and lush greenery from the top are absolutely worth it — a moment to pause and feel on top of the world.

Bai Dinh Pagoda, Ninh Binh

Bai Dinh Pagoda is a vast temple complex in Ninh Binh, renowned for holding multiple records in Vietnam. Its most striking feature is the largest golden bronze Buddha statue in Southeast Asia. In addition to this awe-inspiring statue, the pagoda showcases magnificent architecture and houses numerous Buddha statues along with significant historical relics. The temple grounds encompass several towers, shrines, and beautifully landscaped areas.

The grandeur and spiritual ambiance of Bai Dinh Pagoda leave a lasting impression. Strolling through the expansive complex, surrounded by golden Buddha statues and ancient artifacts, feels like a serene journey into Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors often choose to explore the Bai Dinh Pagoda at night to experience the temple’s tranquil beauty under soft lighting. This sacred site perfectly complements the natural beauty of Thung Nham, creating a harmonious blend of adventure, nature, and spirituality.

Important Tips for Traveling to Thung Nham, Ninh Bình

Thung Nham, located in Ninh Bình province, is one of Vietnam’s most enchanting eco-tourism destinations. Known for its stunning limestone karsts, lush greenery, diverse birdlife, and peaceful natural atmosphere, it offers visitors an unforgettable experience. However, to make the most of your trip and ensure a smooth, enjoyable visit, there are some essential tips and advice to keep in mind before and during your journey.

Prepare for Nature and Outdoor Activities

Thung Nham is a natural reserve, so it’s important to come prepared for outdoor activities:

• Clothing: Wear comfortable, breathable clothes suitable for hiking and boating. Long sleeves and pants can help protect against mosquito bites and sunburn.
• Footwear: Sturdy, non-slip shoes or sandals are essential as some trails and stairs can be slippery or uneven.
• Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, especially if you visit during sunny days.
• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects are common, especially near water and forested areas, so insect repellent is a must.
• Water and Snacks: Carry enough water and light snacks, as facilities inside might be limited or more expensive.

Respect Wildlife and Environment

Thung Nham is home to thousands of birds and diverse flora and fauna. Visitors should respect the natural habitat:

• Do not feed or disturb the birds and animals.
• Avoid littering and always use trash bins or take your trash with you.
• Follow marked trails and paths to minimize impact on the ecosystem.
• Keep noise levels low, especially near bird habitats, to avoid scaring wildlife.

Safety Tips

While Thung Nham is generally safe for tourists, some common safety tips apply:

• When renting boats, ensure life jackets are available and worn at all times.
• If hiking to spots like Hang Múa or Động Vái Giời, be cautious on steep or uneven paths.
• Stay hydrated and take breaks if you feel tired during hikes.
• Always keep an eye on your personal belongings.
• In case of any emergency, know the location of park staff or guides.

Accommodation and Facilities

While Thung Nham itself offers limited accommodation options like eco-lodges and traditional stilt houses, most visitors stay in nearby Ninh Bình city or Tam Cốc. It’s wise to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Food and drink options inside the park are available but somewhat limited, so if you have specific dietary preferences, you may want to bring snacks or eat beforehand.

Cultural Etiquette
Thung Nham is not only a nature reserve but also a place with spiritual and cultural significance. Respect local customs, especially when visiting temples, shrines, or sacred sites:

• Dress modestly when entering religious areas.
• Speak softly and behave respectfully.
• Ask permission before photographing monks or worshippers.
• Participate respectfully in any cultural or spiritual events if invited.

Best Activities to Enjoy

To get the most out of your trip, try to plan these activities:

• Boat Ride: Glide through serene rivers and observe diverse bird species in their natural environment.
• Bird Watching: Bring binoculars if you have them, and explore the Bird Garden.
• Visit Caves: Explore Hang Bụt, Hang Vái Giời, and Động Ba Cô, but be prepared with flashlights or guided tours for better experience.
• Photography: Sunrise and sunset offer magical lighting for capturing the breathtaking landscape.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with nearby Tam Cốc, Bích Động, or Hang Múa for a full day of adventure.

Conclusion

Thung Nham Bird Park is more than just a travel destination – it’s a perfect blend of nature, culture, and tranquility nestled in the heart of Ninh Binh. Whether you’re an avid nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape from city life, Thung Nham offers unforgettable experiences. From exploring mysterious caves and watching thousands of birds in flight, to enjoying local cuisine and relaxing in a serene landscape, every moment spent here is a step closer to nature. Pack your bags, follow the trail, and let Thung Nham awaken your adventurous spirit!