For those who love nature, adventure and exploration, Ninh Binh caves are a place not to be missed. This journey to explore the “Kingdom of Caves” promises to bring visitors exciting experiences and memorable moments. Let’s explore with Pioneer Sail Travel the majestic beauty of most famous caves in Ninh Binh in the article below!
Overview of caves in Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh is not only famous for its beautiful landscapes and heroic historical relics but is also known as a magnificent “cave kingdom”. Ninh Binh cave system is diverse and rich with hundreds of large and small caves, each cave has its own beauty and personality, creating a magnificent and mysterious natural picture.
The formation process of Ninh Binh caves
The caves in Ninh Binh were formed millions of years ago, through the interaction of water with limestone and dolomite. The long-term process of dissolution and erosion has created a complex cave system with unique cracks, grooves and stalactites.
Underground rivers also play an important role in cave formation. Water flowed through the cracks, expanding them gradually over time, forming the vast and deep caves we see today. Many caves in Ninh Binh are also connected to each other by an intricate underground river system, creating an interesting geological maze.
Geological characteristics and landscape of the cave
Ninh Binh cave is located in a limestone area with Karst terrain features. This type of terrain is formed by the dissolution of water in limestone, creating steep rock masses, narrow valleys and complex systems of rivers, streams and caves.
These caves possess spectacular natural beauty with diverse stalactites, stalagmites and stone columns. Light shines through holes in the cave ceiling, creating a shimmering, magical scene. Many caves also have underground rivers flowing through, creating a poetic and mysterious scene.
In particular, the rich vegetation inside and around the caves also contributes to beautifying the scenery here. The combination of majestic rocky mountains, magical stalactites, poetic rivers and lush trees has created a beautiful and unforgettable natural space.
The importance of caves for Ninh Binh tourism
Ninh Binh’s beautiful cave system is one of the province’s top tourist attractions. Famous caves such as Trang An cave, Tam Coc – Bich Dong, Mua cave, Thien Ha cave,… have become destinations not to be missed in the journey to explore Ninh Binh.
With majestic and mysterious beauty, caves offer visitors unique and exciting experiences such as boating on underground rivers, discovering natural masterpieces or admiring charming natural scenery. Many caves are also associated with legends and historical stories, creating spiritual cultural appeal.
The diversity and attractiveness of the caves have contributed to creating the Ninh Binh tourism brand associated with the image of “cave kingdom”, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. Cave exploration tours are always among the most popular experiences when coming to this beautiful ancient capital.
Top 5 most famous caves in Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh possesses hundreds of beautiful caves, each cave a look, a unique feature. Below are the top 5 most famous and attractive caves that you cannot miss when coming to this “cave kingdom”:
1. Trang An Cave – World Natural Heritage
Located in the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, Trang An Cave is recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage. This is a system of dozens of caves one after another, forming a magnificent network of rivers and caves in the heart of the limestone mountains.
The unique beauty of Trang An cave lies in the perfect combination of majestic rocky mountains, poetic rivers and beautiful natural landscapes. Visitors will experience the exciting feeling of sitting on small boats, weaving through winding rivers and admiring the magnificent beauty of underground caves.
With a length of nearly 2km, the journey to explore Trang An cave usually takes about 3 hours. You will be able to see with your own eyes famous caves such as Dia Linh cave, Ba Giot Nuoc cave, Dark and Bright cave,… In particular, the statue of Guan Yin Buddha in Kieu Luong cave will leave an unforgettable impression on visitors. tourists because of its sacred beauty and peace.
2. Mua cave – “Ha Long Bay on land” of Ninh Binh
Mua cave is also known as “Ha Long Bay on land” because of the wild and majestic beauty of the limestone mountain system. The cave is located at an altitude of 100m above the foot of the mountain. To reach the cave entrance, visitors must conquer nearly 500 steps winding around the mountainside.
From the top of Mua Cave, you will admire the panoramic view of Tam Coc valley with green rice fields, winding Ngo Dong river and majestic rocky mountain system. The landscape here changes with the seasons, bringing new beauty at every time of the year.
In addition to sightseeing, visitors can also experience interesting activities such as climbing, trekking or visiting the nearly 500-year-old ancient temple located near the cave entrance. Mua Cave is also an ideal photography location with beautiful natural scenery.
- Ninh Binh 2 Days – 1 Night Tour: Hoa Lu – Tam Coc – Mua Cave – Bich Dong – Thai Vi – Thung Nham
- Ninh Binh 3 Days – 2 Nights Tour: Hoa Lu – Tam Coc – Mua Cave – Bai Dinh – Trang An – Bich Dong – Thai Vi
- Hoa Lu – Trang An – Mua Cave 1 Day Trip By Limousine
- Hoa Lu – Tam Coc – Mua Cave 1 Day Trip By Limousine
- Bai Dinh – Trang An -1 Day Trip By Limousine
- Bai Dinh – Trang An – Mua Cave -1 Day Trip By Limousine
3. Thien Ha Cave – Famous cave masterpiece in Ninh Binh
Thien Ha Cave is located in the Trang An eco-tourism complex, about 5 km from Ninh Binh city center. This cave was formed millions of years ago and is one of the caves with the most splendid beauty in Ninh Binh.
A special feature of Thien Ha cave is the system of diverse stalactites with strange formations, like vivid natural paintings. Visitors will be amazed by the large stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars sparkling under the lights and the ancient inscriptions engraved on the cave walls.
Coming to Thien Ha cave, visitors will discover with their own eyes a series of natural “masterpieces” created by the talented hands of mother nature such as Mammoths, Cham Towers, flowers,… Besides, the clear blue lake reflecting natural light also creates a poetic and romantic space.
4. Bai Dinh – The largest cave system in Vietnam
Bai Dinh is a famous pagoda complex in Ninh Binh, possessing the largest limestone cave system in Vietnam. A special feature is the blend of spiritual architecture with the natural landscape of green mountains and forests, creating a unique spiritual and ecological tourism complex.
Besides large-scale Buddhist architectural works, Bai Dinh is also famous for beautiful and majestic caves such as Dia Linh cave, Thien Duong cave, Dia Ngu cave. Each cave has its own beauty, with stalactites, stalagmites, and a clear underground river.
Coming here, visitors will experience a “real” journey from Hell to Heaven, admire the Buddha statue in the cave, and admire the vast green forest from the mouth of the cave. The blend of spirituality and natural landscape creates a new and attractive travel experience.
5. Am Tien Cave – A green gem in the heart of a rocky mountain
Located in the Hoa Lu historical relic area, Am Tien cave impresses with its wild and quiet beauty. This cave is hidden in a complex of green, peaceful rocky mountains, like a precious gem favored by nature.
The natural landscape around Am Tien cave is extremely poetic with green hills, clear lakes, and rich vegetation. In particular, there is an ancient story associated with the name Am Tien cave, that this place was once the hiding place of a beautiful fairy who descended to earth.
Does not possess impressive beauty like some other caves, Am Tien has its own charm because of its peaceful space and fresh landscape. This is an ideal place for camping, picnicking, enjoying nature and exploring cultural and historical values.
Experience in cave exploration tourism in Ninh Binh
To have a complete and interesting journey to explore the “cave kingdom” of Ninh Binh, do not miss the following useful experiences:
The most suitable time to explore Ninh Binh caves
Ninh Binh has a typical tropical monsoon climate with 4 distinct seasons. However, the most suitable time to explore the caves here is during the dry season, from November to April of the following year.
During this period, the weather is often dry, with little rain, favorable for outdoor activities and visiting caves. You will enjoy the fresh, cool air and admire the wonderful beauty of nature.
In particular, around January – February, the golden rice fields create a poetic and romantic scene around the caves. This is also the festival season with many traditional cultural activities, providing a unique travel experience.
Means of transportation and how to access the caves
To move to the caves in Ninh Binh, you can choose means of transportation such as motorbikes, cars or participate in tours. Package tour. Depending on the location of each cave, the approach will be different.
For caves located in tourist areas such as Trang An, Tam Coc – Bich Dong, you will take a boat to explore the river system and underground caves. With Mua Cave or cave in Bai Dinh Pagoda, you need to climb some stairs to reach the cave.
Some caves such as Thien Ha cave and Am Tien cave are located deep in the mountains and forests, requiring some time to walk and explore. You should carefully review the route, hire a tour guide or join specialized tours to ensure safety and not miss any attractions.
Clothing and items need to be prepared when exploring the cave
When preparing for your journey to explore Ninh Binh caves, you should bring the following clothes and items:
- Cool, comfortable clothes, suitable for the weather and climbing and trekking activities.
- Sports shoes or hiking shoes with good grip, avoid slippers or sandals.
- Hats, hats or scarves for sun protection and heat protection.
- A compact backpack to hold drinks, snacks, camera and necessary personal items.
- Sunscreen and insect repellant spray to protect skin from UV rays and insects in the forest.
- A flashlight to light the way in dark caves or explore deeper into the cave.
Notes when visiting to ensure safety and protect the cave environment
To have a complete and safe cave exploration experience, while contributing to protecting the natural environment, you should keep in mind the following notes:
- Always follow the tour guide’s instructions or follow the signs, do not arbitrarily separate from the group or go deep into the nooks and crannies of the cave.
- Wear suitable shoes and be careful when moving in the cave because the rock floor can be slippery and rough.
- Do not use loudspeakers or speak loudly to make noise, affecting the quiet and sacred space in the cave.
- Do not litter, carve names on cliffs or break stalactites and stalagmites. Please preserve the pristine landscape and contribute to preserving natural values.
- Limit the use of plastic bags, plastic straws and other non-biodegradable items. You should bring trash bags and take your trash home to dispose of it in the right place.
- Turn off your cell phone or switch it to silent mode so as not to disturb the quiet space and to avoid scaring the bats, birds and wildlife in the cave.
With the above experiences and notes, you will certainly have a journey to explore the “cave kingdom” of Ninh Binh completely, safely and full of beautiful memories. Prepare well and go right Well, let every corner of the magnificent caves here forever engrave in your heart unforgettable experiences.
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